United Kingdom Fiscal Year Calendar

Country code GB · Currency GBP · 8 public holidays tracked

April 6
Fiscal Year Start
March 31
Fiscal Year End
8
Public Holidays
5
Years Available
Naming convention
Labelled by the calendar year in which the fiscal year starts.
First fiscal month (FM1)
April
Quarter alignment
Q1: April–June · Q4 ends March
Source
HM Revenue & Customs

About the United Kingdom fiscal year

The UK personal tax year (Self Assessment) runs from April 6 to April 5 the following year, a quirk inherited from the 1752 Gregorian calendar adoption. The UK government accounting year runs April 1 to March 31. Companies House permits any year-end and most UK companies pick March 31 or December 31.

For accountants and budget planners working on this calendar, the fiscal year runs from April 6 through March 31. The first fiscal month (FM1) corresponds to April; the fourth quarter ends on the last day of March. Year-end close, audit windows, and budget kickoff all anchor to those dates rather than to January and December. For a deeper introduction to fiscal-year mechanics, see our primer on fiscal years and the historical background on why fiscal years differ across countries.

Below you'll find printable monthly templates for every fiscal month, quarterly breakdowns, the country-specific deadline schedule, and a holiday calendar mapped onto the fiscal year so you can see where each public holiday falls relative to your reporting cycle.

Key fiscal deadlines — United Kingdom

These are the recurring statutory and operational dates that drive the United Kingdom fiscal calendar. Use them as fixed anchors when scheduling close milestones, audit walkthroughs, board meetings, and budget reviews.

DateEventNotes
Apr 1 Government FY begins UK central government and local authority year-end.
Apr 6 Personal tax year begins Self Assessment year starts; new ISA allowance resets.
Apr 5 Personal tax year ends Self Assessment year-end; CGT realisation cutoff.
Jul 31 Self Assessment payment on account Second instalment of estimated tax due.
Oct 31 Paper Self Assessment deadline Online filing deadline is January 31.
Jan 31 Online Self Assessment deadline Final return + balance of tax due.

Planning tips for United Kingdom

Mapping to your books: If your internal fiscal year does not match the national one, build a translation table that maps your FM numbers onto United Kingdom's FM numbers. Any cross-border consolidation will need it. See our guide on mapping holidays to fiscal months for a worked example.

Choose a fiscal year

FY labels follow the year-start convention: a fiscal year is identified by the calendar year in which it begins. Each link opens the full year-at-a-glance with all twelve fiscal months on one page.

FY2023

April 2023 – March 2024

FY2024

April 2024 – March 2025

FY2025

April 2025 – March 2026

FY2026

April 2026 – March 2027

FY2027

April 2027 – March 2028

Monthly templates

Each printable monthly template uses the standard Sunday-start week grid with United Kingdom public holidays highlighted. Click through to print or save a clean copy. Templates are labelled FM1–FM12 in fiscal-year order, not calendar-year order.

FM1 · April

Fiscal month 1 of 12

FM2 · May

Fiscal month 2 of 12

FM3 · June

Fiscal month 3 of 12

FM4 · July

Fiscal month 4 of 12

FM5 · August

Fiscal month 5 of 12

FM6 · September

Fiscal month 6 of 12

FM7 · October

Fiscal month 7 of 12

FM8 · November

Fiscal month 8 of 12

FM9 · December

Fiscal month 9 of 12

FM10 · January

Fiscal month 10 of 12

FM11 · February

Fiscal month 11 of 12

FM12 · March

Fiscal month 12 of 12

Quarterly breakdowns

Each quarter spans three fiscal months. Quarterly templates are useful for board reporting, mid-year reforecasts, and quarter-end variance reviews.

Q1

April–June

Q2

July–September

Q3

October–December

Q4

January–March

Public holidays — United Kingdom

Holidays are listed in calendar order. On every monthly template they appear shaded in the grid with a short label, and each holiday name links to a dedicated page with observance notes and fiscal-month placement.

DateHolidayNotes
January 1 New Year's Day Public holiday across the UK. Banks and most businesses closed.…
April 18 Good Friday Public holiday across the UK, the Friday before Easter Sunday.…
April 21 Easter Monday Public holiday in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland (not Scotland).…
May 5 Early May Bank Holiday First Monday in May, public holiday across the UK.…
May 26 Spring Bank Holiday Last Monday in May, public holiday across the UK.…
August 25 Summer Bank Holiday Last Monday in August in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland; first Monday in August in Scotland.…
December 25 Christmas Day Public holiday across the UK.…
December 26 Boxing Day Public holiday across the UK, the day after Christmas.…